Current Issue : July - September Volume : 2019 Issue Number : 3 Articles : 5 Articles
The purpose of this paper is to compare and analyze agricultural transition periods in\norder to provide a new framework for agricultural development in Iran. Considering\nthe foreseeable future, an innovative or knowledge-based economy will substitute\nthe obsolete economy. In that respect, agriculture sector must adapt to these\nalternations in order to cope with the posed challenges. Multifunctional agriculture\nseems to be an enhanced alternative in which entrepreneurship is at the center of it.\nThe results indicate that the focus of the Nationâ??s policies is on agricultural\nproductivism, as well as the assertion of developmental programs that are toward\nthe more involvement of post-productivism in decision-making. Though, the need\nfor entertaining and establishing a more comprehensive conception on Iranian rural\nand agricultural thought and practice is sensible. It seems that Iran can also benefit\nfrom multifunctional agriculture toward sustainability and the production of healthy\nfood. To move toward multifunctional agriculture, which is the same as\nentrepreneurial agriculture, at first, the economic theory, which is upheld, ought to\nbe altered and taken toward an innovative economy. As a consequence, the\nagricultural system should also be changed and multifunctional agriculture should\nbe considered while environmental considerations need to be enabled to achieve\nmore entrepreneurial agriculture. To achieve this feat, agricultural education as an\nenabler of developing non-traditional attitude, entrepreneurial intentions,\ncompetencies, identities, and entrepreneurial experiences among young future\nfarmers should not be ignored....
One of the most used production systems is the assembly line balancing\nwhich is used to improve or balance different production line of different industries\nall over the world. This paper is about improving the productivity of\na particular sewing line of a Duffle Trolley (DFT) bag of VIP Industries Bangladesh\nPrivate Limited by balancing the line. By balancing the line product\ncan be produced at a high production rate in the shortest time with an optimum\nproductive way which is also cheap and demanded quality. This paper\nidentifies the opportunities for improvement of current sewing line by performing\nRPWM (Ranked Positional Weight Method) line balancing technique\nand testing feasibility using Tecnomatix simulation software. In this\nstudy, at first-time study of each operation was performed. For each process\nSMV (standard minute value), the existing line efficiency and production\ncycle time also labor productivity were calculated. Then using the precedence\ndiagram and RPWM a balanced line layout was found and the line was tested\nby Tecnomatix software for validity. The final result obtained was an optimized\nand improved balance line layout for the sewing line. Finally, following\nthis, the company will be able to produce the product at a high production\nrate through the minimum cost and meet the daily production target....
With the continuous improvement of Chinaâ??s capital market, Chinaâ??s venture\ncapital investment has also grown, regardless of the number of institutions or\nthe size of funds managed. The exit from venture capital is the last and most\nimportant part. This paper sorts out the way and performance of Chinaâ??s\nventure capital investment projects by sorting out the historical data. It is\nfound that although the number of venture capital investment in China continues\nto grow, it is still close half of the projects withdrawn with lost. Although\nIPO exits have the highest revenue, it does not have a higher proportion\nthan repurchase and mergers and acquisitions because of its long time\nand difficulty. In the case of relatively high repurchase and mergers and acquisitions,\nrepurchase is a loss in most cases....
A financial strength is a very important factor for a local government because\nit can support the government function, providing goods and services to the\nsociety. The main sources of the financing are tax revenues from hotels, restaurants,\nentertainments, and parking. There are some obstacles to collect\nthese taxes with the self-assessment system because the taxpayers are reluctant\nto report the actual income. Besides these tax revenues, the property tax,\nsuch as land and building taxes have some problems for collecting. This paper\nproposes the intensification strategy by using SWOT analysis to strength\nMedan Cityâ??s financing. A semi-structured interviewing is conducted to respondents,\nsuch as local tax officers, central tax officers, tax lecturers, and taxpayers\nto collect data and information about strengths, weaknesses, opportunities,\nand threats. After making SWOT analysis, the results are discussed\nwith the respondents. This paper proposes 12 strategies to increase property\ntax and 17 strategies to increase tax revenues from hotels, restaurants, entertainments,\nand parking. These strategies generate 5 policies to monitor, update\ndata, increase human resources, counsel and socialize, improve coordinating,\nand cooperate with other units....
Cost management is a long-standing research topic in the field of management\naccounting. In todayâ??s, cost management has been closely linked to the\ncompanyâ??s strategy, and has become an important way for enterprises to\nbuild competitive advantage and create core competitiveness. In order to understand\nthe development of strategic cost management in recent years, in\norder to inspire future research directions, this paper mainly selects the domestic\nand international literature on strategic cost management issues from\n2013 to 2017, their research content, research framework, and research methods.\nThe conclusions of the study are summarized. It is found that the strategic\ncost management research shows the characteristics of using empirical\nresearch and clear research framework. Finally, based on this, the future research\nis proposed....
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